Saturday, August 31, 2013

CHRISTMAS IN THE PHILIPPINES


[Photo of the Belen taken at the St. John Bosco Parish in Makati.]

HAPPY CHRISTMAS
September 1, 2013

The Philippines has the longest Christmas season (not officially....but popularly) in the world. It covers the -BER months. Thus September 1 is considered the beginning of the Christmas season.

Nevertheless, we Filipinos Catholics should not forget that there is still the ADVENT season (four Sundays) that is meant to prepare us spiritually for Christmas. And we should not also forget that liturgically the Christmas season begins on December 26 and ends with the Baptism of the Lord.

And another thought. It is not the Christmas tree that should best remind us what Christmas is all about. It is the Belen. Because Christmas took place only because "God so loved the world that he sent his only Son that those who believe in him may not perish but have eternal lifd."

Saturday, August 24, 2013

THE KILLING FIELDS


[Photo: Skulls at the Killing Fields, Cambodia]

From Wikipedia:

The Killing Fields (Khmer: វាលពិឃាត viel pi-kʰiet) are a number of sites in Cambodia where large Numbers of people were killed and buried by the Khmer Rouge regime, during its rule of the country from 1975 to 1979, immediately after the end of the Cambodian Civil War (1969–1975).

Analysis of 20,002 mass grave sites by the DC-Cam Mapping Program and Yale University indicate at least 1,386,734 victims of execution. Estimates of the total number of deaths resulting from Khmer Rouge policies, including disease and starvation, range from 1.7 to 2.5 million out of a 1975 population of roughly 8 million. In 1979, communist Vietnam invaded Democratic Kampuchea and toppled the Khmer Rouge regime.

Cambodian journalist Dith Pran coined the term "killing fields" after his escape from the regime. A 1984 film, The Killing Fields, tells the story of Dith Pran, played by another Cambodian survivor Haing S. Ngor, and his journey to escape the death camps.

The Killing Fields is outside Phnom Penh. There was a stupa  that towered over the site. Inside were skulls, clothes and leg irons. There were skulls of young people. Around the stupa were mass graves. Some had an enclosure and roof.




[Photo: Photographs of children at Tuol Sleng (Cambodia), a school turned into a prison where the Khmer tortured and killed their own people]


[Photo: Instruments of torture and murder at Tuol Sleng (Cambodia), a school turned into a prison where the Khmer tortured and killed their own people]  

From Wikipedia:

The Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (Khmer: សារមន្ទីរឧក្រិដ្ឋកម្មប្រល័យពូជសាសន៍ទួលស្លែង) is a museum in Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia. The site is a former high school which was used as the notorious Security Prison 21 (S-21) by the Khmer Rouge regime from its rise to power in 1975 to its fall in 1979. Tuol Sleng (Khmer [tuəl slaeŋ]) means "Hill of the Poisonous Trees" or "Strychnine Hill". Tuol Sleng was only one of at least 150 execution centers in the country,[1] and as many as 20,000 prisoners there were killed.

The first “tourist” spot we went to was Tuol Sleng. It was a depressing experience. It was a school turned into a security prison of the S21, something like the SS of Hitler. The enemies of the regime were tortured and killed there. Children and even babies were imprisoned together with their mothers.


Homo, lupus homini. Man’s inhumanity to man. How can any human being be so cruel! Evil is real and many times, it is enough for good men to do nothing for evil to create a horror story such as the Killing Fields.

Saturday, August 17, 2013

BATO AT ILAW (ROCK AND LIGHT)


[Photo: Mount Batulao late in the morning. Taken at Don Bosco Batulao.]


[Photo: Mt. Batulao late in the afternoon. Taken at The Chapel on the Hill, Don Bosco Batulao.]



[Photo: Mt. Batulao after sunset. Taken at Don Bosco Batulao.]

From AboutPhil.com

Because of its proximity to Metro Manila, Mt. Batulao is highly recommended as a mountain climbing destination for dayhikers and novice mountaineers.   For its main attraction, the summit of Mt. Batulao offers a spectacular 360-degree view of the Batangas landscape, including Taal Lake and Volcano, and Balayan Bay.

Batulao’s name was derived from “Bato sa Ilao” (Illuminated Rocks) which later on became abbreviated to “Batulao.”  According to local residents, every yearend the sun sets right between Batulao’s two peaks, creating a spectacular image of rocks surrounding a disc of red light.



What I heard was that Batulao came from "Bato AT Ilaw". The name seem to have come from the marriage of the setting sun and the space between the two mountain peaks that happen towards the end of the year.

I will always associate Mt. Batulao with the Don Bosco Batulao retreat house. Many years ago I brought high school graduating students there for their retreats. I myself have gone there for my annual summer retreat. I have participated in Provincial Chapters there. Many ongoing formation programs, meetings and conferences have been held there, too. I will always remember Don Bosco Batulao as place for renewal and refreshment of body and soul. 

Saturday, August 10, 2013

THE EIGHTH WONDER OF THE WORLD

 [Photo: Banaue Rice Terraces as seen from the NFA Viewpoint]

The Banaue Rice Terraces as a World Heritage Site and Eighth Wonder of the World

From Sanafelodge:
The Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras have been listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1995. These include the Rice Terrace Clusters of Banaue - Batad, Banaue - Bangaan, Mayoyao, Kiangan - Nagacadan and Hungduan.  There are 3 viewpoints in Banaue: NFA View Point, Dayanarra View Point (named after former Ms. Universe, Dayanarra Torres) and the Banaue View Point.

From: The Department of Tourism
One of the nine (9) towns of Ifugao Province, Banaue, is world-famous and a must-see place. Its Rice Terraces considered as the "Eighth Wonder of the World" and declared as a World Heritage Site, are beautiful stairways to the sky that ascend steep mountain sides. The guest in this hiker's paradise will have an outstanding preview of the beautiful countryside, surrounded by mountains and tribal villages. These rice terraces were built by the Ifugao tribes 2000 years ago using only their bare hands and the most primitive tools. It is said that the length of the terraces, if connected end to end would encircle half of the globe.

Who Owns the Rice Terraces

From: A Travel Guide for Banaue and the Ifugao Rice Terraces
There is no land ownership around the terraces as such, but only the right to till, plant, harvest and maintain their family plots. Once the family ceases to do this, ‘ownership’ of the land passes to another, be it a neighboring farmer or relative of the original ‘owners’.


[Photo: The obverse of the old P1000 peso bill showing the Banaue Rice Terraces. See excerpt from Biyaherong Barat below.]

The Rice Terraces and the P1000 Bill

From Biyaherong Barat:

I kind of enjoyed the non-perspiring walk to the most notable among the three view points, NFA-Aguian View Deck, also known as the “1000 Peso bill view deck”. Printed in the Philippines’ largest usable banknote (the old banknote) is the picture-perfect image of the Banaue cluster viewed from the NFA vantage point.