[Photo: Fontana di Trevi. Trevi Fountain.
Rome]
The Trevi Fountain is the largest Baroque
fountain in the city and the most beautiful in the world (TreviFountain.net).
The flamboyant baroque ensemble was designed by Nicola Salvi in 1732 and
depicts Neptune's chariot being led by Tritons with sea horses – one wild, one
docile – representing the moods of the sea (Lonely Planet). Trevi derives from
the old name for the area, which was originally called Trebium (ItalyGuides.it).
But Lonely Planet claims that Trevi refers to the three roads (tre vie) that
converge at the fountain.
By tradition visitors throw a coin over their
shoulders into the fountain. It is believed to guarantee their return to Rome. An
estimated 3,000 Euros in coins are thrown into the fountain every day
(ItalyGuides.it). These coins are collected and given to charity.
When my niece went to Rome on a European
tour, I accompanied her to Trevi. (I was in Rome for studies.) While she was preparing
to perform the required ritual of throwing a coin, I felt a coin fall on my
head. Either the tourist was too far away or he/she did not throw it far
enough. I did not bother to look for the culprit.
The practice of throwing a coin is behind
the song “Three Coins in a Fountain”. In the song, however, one throws a coin
while making a wish and has nothing to do with a return to Rome. In the romance
film of the same title, the three stars perform the act of throwing a coin while
making a wish.
Two other films made use of the Trevi
Fountain as a setting: "Roman holiday" and "La dolce vita".
The latter was Federico Fellini's satirical portrait of Rome in the 1950s.
(Rome.Info)
During my stay in Rome, someone vandalized
the fountain. One news source said that someone threw dye that turned the water
of the fountain red. Another news source said it was paint. What I know at that
time was that it was done in connection with a sciopero (strike) called by a union.
Another interesting thing. In the beginning the baseball-capped culprit was
branded a vandal. Later on he was called an artist. A news source reported: “As
soon as it was clear that the 18th Century baroque fountain had not been
seriously damaged, intellectuals and art critics began reconsidering the
gesture as something nearing genius.”
The authorities drained the fountain and by
the following day it was its old self, ready to receive the coins that tourists
were sure to throw.
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